Oral mucosal diseases: the inflammatory dermatoses

Area of Science:

• Oral medicine
• Dermatology
• Immunology

Background:

• Oral inflammatory dermatoses are immune-mediated disorders affecting the oral mucosa.
• Conditions include lichen planus (LP), erythema multiforme (EM), mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP), pemphigus (PV), and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA).
• These disorders often present initially in the mouth and can have extraoral manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the clinical features and presentations of oral dermatoses.
• To provide guidance on investigations for accurate diagnosis.
• To discuss the aetiopathogenesis and management of these conditions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of oral inflammatory dermatoses.
• Analysis of clinical features, diagnostic investigations, and management strategies.
• Synthesis of information on aetiopathogenesis.

Main Results:

• Oral inflammatory dermatoses present with diverse clinical features, often involving the oral mucosa.
• Accurate diagnosis requires specific investigations to differentiate between conditions.
• Management strategies vary based on the specific diagnosis and disease severity.

Conclusions:

• Oral health professionals play a crucial role in the early detection and management of oral dermatoses.
• Understanding the clinical presentation, diagnostic pathways, and treatment options is essential.
• Multidisciplinary approaches may be necessary for optimal patient outcomes.