Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

08:40
Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
Published on: September 22, 2019
Jejunal perforation caused by schistosomiasis.
Naorem Gopendro Singh1, Abul Ala Syed Rifat Mannan, Mirza Kahvic
1Department of Pathology, Al Jahra Hospital, Jahra 02153, Kuwait.
Tropical Doctor
|June 18, 2010
Summary
This study details a rare case of jejunal perforation caused by an adult Schistosoma worm in a South Korean man. This is the first reported instance linking adult Schistosoma worms to jejunal perforation.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Parasitology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by flatworms of the Schistosoma genus.
- While intestinal schistosomiasis is common, jejunal perforation by adult worms is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old South Korean male presented with symptoms indicative of acute abdomen.
- Diagnostic investigations revealed a jejunal perforation.
Findings:
- The perforation was directly attributed to the presence of an adult Schistosoma worm within the jejunum.
- This represents the first documented case of jejunal perforation caused by an adult Schistosoma worm.
Implications:
- Highlights the potential for unusual presentations of schistosomiasis.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering parasitic infections in differential diagnoses for acute abdominal conditions.
- Contributes to the understanding of rare parasitic complications in the gastrointestinal tract.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Giardiasis
Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
