Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
Published on: December 16, 2013
Combined structure-factor phase measurement and theoretical calculations for mapping of chemical bonds in GaN
1Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Abstract:
For non-centrosymmetric crystals, the refinement of charge-density maps requires highly accurate measurements of structure-factor phase, which can now be obtained using the extinction-free convergent-beam electron microdiffraction method. We report here accurate low-order structure-factor phases and amplitudes for gallium nitride (GaN) in the wurtzite structure. The measurement accuracy is up to 0.1% for amplitude and 0.2 degrees for phases. By combining these with high-order structure factors from electronic structure calculation, charge-density maps were obtained. Fine bonding features suggest that the Ga-N bonds are polar and covalent, with charge transfer from Ga to N; however, the polarity effect is extremely small.
More Related Videos
14:55Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Published on: September 17, 2017
08:49Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy
Published on: December 1, 2023
Related Concept Videos
MO Theory and Covalent Bonding
Predicting Molecular Geometry
Chemical Bonds
Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number. Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are some of the important types of chemical bonds. Bond energy and bond length determine the strength of a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds
An ionic bond is formed due to electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. Often, the ions are formed by the transfer of electrons from...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...