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Polarimetric fiber optical sensor with high sensitivity using a Fabry-Perot structure.

F Maystre, R Dandliker

    Applied Optics
    |June 18, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new polarimetric Fabry-Perot sensor uses phase detection for high-sensitivity static force measurement. It leverages stress-induced birefringence in optical fibers and heterodyne detection for precise phase difference measurement.

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    Area of Science:

    • * Optics and Photonics
    • * Sensor Technology
    • * Materials Science

    Background:

    • * Optical fiber sensors offer non-intrusive measurement capabilities.
    • * Fabry-Perot interferometers are sensitive to external perturbations.
    • * Birefringence in optical fibers can be induced by applied stress.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • * To present a novel polarimetric Fabry-Perot sensor concept.
    • * To demonstrate its application in static force measurement.
    • * To achieve high sensitivity through stress-induced birefringence.

    Main Methods:

    • * Development of a polarimetric Fabry-Perot sensor.
    • * Application of stress-induced birefringence in an optical fiber.
    • * Laser diode frequency locking to a resonance peak.

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  • * Heterodyne detection for phase difference measurement of eigenpolarizations.

    • Main Results:

    • * Successful measurement of static force using the proposed sensor concept.
    • * Demonstrated high sensitivity in force detection.
    • * Validated the effectiveness of phase detection of transmitted light.

    Conclusions:

    • * The novel polarimetric Fabry-Perot sensor is a viable tool for high-sensitivity static force measurement.
    • * The sensor leverages stress-induced birefringence and advanced optical detection techniques.
    • * This technology shows promise for various sensing applications requiring precise force monitoring.