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Related Concept Videos

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation02:35

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

The equilibrium between a liquid and its vapor depends on the temperature of the system; a rise in temperature causes a corresponding rise in the vapor pressure of its liquid. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation gives the quantitative relation between a substance’s vapor pressure (P) and its temperature (T); it predicts the rate at which vapor pressure increases per unit increase in temperature.
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Atomic Spectroscopy: Effects of Temperature

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Constant Pressure Calorimetry

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Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

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Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Measurements of Local Instantaneous Convective Heat Transfer in a Pipe - Single and Two-phase Flow
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Measurements of Local Instantaneous Convective Heat Transfer in a Pipe - Single and Two-phase Flow

Published on: April 30, 2018

Method for spectroradiometric temperature measurements in two phase flows. 1: Theory.

P H Paul, S A Self

    Applied Optics
    |June 18, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents a new spectroradiometric temperature measurement procedure for hot gases with scattering particles. The method offers significant advantages over existing techniques, even with limited particle information.

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    Near-Infrared Temperature Measurement Technique for Water Surrounding an Induction-heated Small Magnetic Sphere

    Published on: April 30, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Thermodynamics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Spectroradiometric temperature measurement is crucial for high-temperature environments.
    • Scattering particles in hot gases complicate accurate temperature determination.
    • Existing methods often require detailed knowledge of particle properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an improved spectroradiometric temperature measurement procedure for hot gases.
    • To address the challenges posed by scattering particles.
    • To reduce the dependency on precise particle characterization.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a novel spectroradiometric data analysis procedure.
    • Mathematical modeling of radiative transfer in particle-laden gases.
    • Experimental validation of the proposed temperature measurement technique.

    Main Results:

    • The developed procedure accurately measures gas temperature despite particle scattering.
    • Significant improvement in measurement accuracy compared to traditional methods.
    • The technique requires only minimal information about scattering particle composition and size.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel procedure offers a robust solution for temperature measurement in challenging environments.
    • This advancement simplifies spectroradiometric analysis for industrial and research applications.
    • Reduced reliance on particle characterization enhances the practicality and applicability of the technique.