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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Laser-induced Forward Transfer of Ag Nanopaste
08:07

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Published on: March 31, 2016

Laser scanner for direct writing lithography.

C Rensch, S Hell, M V Schickfus

    Applied Optics
    |June 18, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new laser scanner and xy stage system enables direct writing lithography for micron and submicron structures. This technology achieves detailed 1-micrometer feature sizes in photoresist.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Direct writing lithography is crucial for microfabrication.
    • Existing methods face limitations in resolution and precision.
    • Advanced tools are needed for micron and submicron feature creation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel system for high-resolution direct writing lithography.
    • To demonstrate the capability of creating micron and submicron structures.
    • To present the design and performance of the developed lithography system.

    Main Methods:

    • Integration of a laser scanner with a precision stepping xy stage.
    • System design focused on micron and submicron lithography.
    • Exposure of photoresist materials using the developed system.

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    Image-guided, Laser-based Fabrication of Vascular-derived Microfluidic Networks

    Published on: January 3, 2017

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    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

    Laser-induced Forward Transfer of Ag Nanopaste
    08:07

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    Published on: March 31, 2016

    Large-area Scanning Probe Nanolithography Facilitated by Automated Alignment and Its Application to Substrate Fabrication for Cell Culture Studies
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    Large-area Scanning Probe Nanolithography Facilitated by Automated Alignment and Its Application to Substrate Fabrication for Cell Culture Studies

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    Image-guided, Laser-based Fabrication of Vascular-derived Microfluidic Networks
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    Published on: January 3, 2017

    Main Results:

    • Successful development of a laser scanner and stepping xy stage system.
    • Demonstration of direct writing lithography capabilities.
    • Achieved structure sizes of 1 micrometer in exposed photoresist.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system is effective for direct writing lithography.
    • The technology enables precise fabrication of micron and submicron features.
    • The system shows potential for advanced micro- and nanofabrication applications.