Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

07:17
Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
Published on: August 1, 2017
Summary
Numerical simulations explored the irradiation and heating of a spherical droplet with an absorbing core. A corrected surface energy balance method was employed to analyze heat transfer dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Thermodynamics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Heat Transfer
Background:
- Understanding droplet behavior under irradiation is crucial for applications like fuel combustion and atmospheric science.
- Absorbing cores within droplets can significantly alter heat absorption and transfer characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To numerically investigate the thermal response of a spherical droplet containing an absorbing core subjected to irradiation.
- To analyze the effects of irradiation and heating on droplet temperature distribution and energy balance.
Main Methods:
- Numerical simulation of a single spherical droplet.
- Application of a corrected surface energy balance model.
- Analysis of heat transfer and temperature evolution.
Main Results:
- The study quantifies the temperature changes within the droplet due to irradiation.
- The corrected surface energy balance model provides accurate predictions of droplet heating.
- The presence of the absorbing core influences the overall thermal behavior.
Conclusions:
- The numerical approach effectively models droplet heating under irradiation.
- The corrected surface energy balance is a valid method for analyzing such systems.
- Further research can explore variations in core properties and irradiation intensity.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the aerosol...
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation
The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules...
Vaporization
The physical form of a substance changes by changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. For vaporization to occur, kinetic energy must be greater than the intermolecular forces that keep molecules bonded. The amount of energy needed to vaporize a quantity of liquid at a given pressure and a constant temperature is called the heat of vaporization. When...

