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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

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Published on: May 15, 2019

Development of infant crying behavior: a longitudinal case study.

Hiroko Nakayama1

  • 1Faculty of Foreign Languages, Tajik State Institute of Languages, Dushanbe, Tajikistan. hnkym@hotmail.co.jp

Infant Behavior & Development
|June 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infant crying behavior develops sophistication in the second half of the first year. By 11-12 months, infants may exhibit "fake crying," indicating early deceptive communication skills.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Infant Behavior
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Infant crying is a primary communication method.
  • The second half of the first year is a critical developmental period.
  • Understanding early communication nuances is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the developmental trajectory of infant crying behavior.
  • To explore changes in crying sophistication between 7 and 14 months.
  • To investigate the emergence of advanced communication tactics like deception.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal observation of two female infants.
  • Bi-monthly assessments over a 6-month period.
  • Naturalistic interaction recording between infants and mothers.

Main Results:

  • Crying behavior demonstrated increasing sophistication with age.
  • Infants adopted a more proactive communication stance.
  • "Fake crying" was observed at 11-12 months, suggesting early deceptive capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Infant crying evolves into a more complex communication tool.
  • Early developmental stages may include rudimentary deceptive behaviors.
  • This research highlights the nuanced development of infant social communication.