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Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Continuous-Release Systems01:26

Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Continuous-Release Systems

Continuous-release drug delivery systems offer a strategic approach to maintaining therapeutic drug levels over extended periods following oral administration. By modulating the release rate of active pharmaceutical ingredients, these systems minimize fluctuations in plasma concentrations, which enhances clinical efficacy and reduces the need for frequent dosing. Such characteristics make them particularly advantageous in managing chronic diseases where patient adherence and stable drug...
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems01:18

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) enable the controlled release of drugs across the skin into systemic circulation. They are particularly advantageous for drugs with short half-lives or narrow therapeutic indices, as they maintain consistent plasma concentrations and reduce the risk of subtherapeutic or toxic levels.TDDS are categorized into monolithic, reservoir, and mixed systems. Monolithic systems embed the drug in a polymer matrix, where diffusion governs release. Reservoir systems...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
08:46

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Long-term contraceptives.

Audrey Brown1

  • 1Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 2-6 Sandyford Place, Glasgow, Scotland G3 7NB, UK. audreybrown@nhs.net

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|June 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are highly effective and safe methods for preventing unintended pregnancies in the UK. Increasing their uptake could significantly reduce unplanned pregnancy rates and offer cost-effective solutions.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
08:46

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Contraception
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Women in the UK require reliable contraception for over 30 years to avoid unintended pregnancy.
  • Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods, including implants, injectables, and intrauterine devices/systems, are highly reliable and medically safe.
  • Despite recommendations, LARCs are used by less than 10% of the UK population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the effectiveness and safety of LARC methods.
  • To emphasize the need for increased uptake of LARCs to reduce unplanned pregnancies.
  • To inform healthcare professionals, particularly obstetricians and gynaecologists, about LARC methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of national guidance on contraception.
  • Analysis of LARC methods' reliability and safety profiles.
  • Comparison of LARC cost-effectiveness against oral contraceptives.

Main Results:

  • LARCs are among the safest and most reliable methods for pregnancy prevention.
  • Increased LARC uptake is advised by national guidance to reduce unplanned pregnancy rates.
  • LARCs are more cost-effective than oral contraceptives, even within one year.

Conclusions:

  • Obstetricians and gynaecologists should possess comprehensive knowledge of LARC methods.
  • Promoting LARC use is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at reducing unintended pregnancies.
  • Healthcare providers play a key role in advising women on effective, long-term contraceptive options.