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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
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Inhalation Anthrax

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium. It primarily affects herbivorous animals but can be transmitted to humans through skin contact, ingestion, or inhalation of spores.Cutaneous anthrax, the most common form, typically results from direct contact with bacterial spores through skin abrasions and is generally less severe. Gastrointestinal anthrax results from eating undercooked or contaminated meat. It affects the mouth, throat, or...
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
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Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
04:55

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Published on: September 11, 2018

Foreign body inhalation in children: an update.

D Passàli1, M Lauriello, L Bellussi

  • 1ENT Department, Medical School, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Bracci, Siena, Italy. d.passali@virgilio.it

Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica : Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana Di Otorinolaringologia E Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale
|June 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Accidental inhalation of foreign bodies in children causes significant illness and death. This review synthesizes European and North American data to improve prevention and treatment strategies for these critical pediatric emergencies.

Keywords:
BronchoscopyChildrenForeign bodyInhalation

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
04:55

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Published on: September 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Accident Prevention
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Inhalation of organic and non-organic foreign bodies is a significant cause of childhood morbidity and mortality.
  • Previous research primarily consisted of single-center retrospective studies with limited scope.
  • Recent efforts include review papers and systematic collections of foreign body data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize epidemiological data on foreign body distribution in children.
  • To review meta-analyses focusing on European and North American data.
  • To enhance prevention and treatment strategies for pediatric foreign body inhalation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of published meta-analyses.
  • Focus on epidemiological data from European and North American studies.
  • Observational synthesis of existing literature.

Main Results:

  • Data synthesis on foreign body distribution in pediatric populations.
  • Identification of trends and patterns in European and North American data.
  • Evidence-based insights for clinical practice.

Conclusions:

  • Improved understanding of foreign body epidemiology aids in prevention.
  • Enhanced treatment protocols can mitigate serious consequences.
  • Data synthesis supports better management of pediatric foreign body inhalation.