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Related Concept Videos

Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
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Perceptual Constancy

Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
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Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
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Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Modelling visual neglect: computational insights into conscious perception.

Linda J Lanyon1, Susan L Denham

  • 1Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. llanyon@eyecarecentre.org

Plos One
|June 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational models reveal that parietal lesions cause visual neglect and inhibition of return deficits. Frontal lesions result in milder neglect but more severe inhibition of return and perseveration issues.

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Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
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Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection

Published on: March 10, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
07:04

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection

Published on: March 10, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational modeling
  • Cognitive psychology

Background:

  • Visual neglect is an attentional deficit often caused by parietal or frontal cortex lesions.
  • Patients with visual neglect fail to attend to stimuli in the visual hemifield opposite their lesion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of parietal and frontal lesions on visual attention and search using a computational model.
  • To simulate visual search behavior under lesion conditions and analyze resulting attentional deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an existing computational model of visual attention and search.
  • Simulated unilateral parietal and frontal lesions to observe effects on search scan paths.
  • Analyzed model activity in the extrastriate ventral stream during simulated neglect.

Main Results:

  • Unilateral parietal lesions in the model induced visual neglect symptoms and inhibition of return (IOR) deficits.
  • Frontal lesions caused milder neglect but more pronounced IOR deficits and perseveration.
  • Simulated parietal lesions showed reduced extrastriate ventral stream activity for neglected hemifield stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • Parietal lesions impact visual search by affecting attentional mechanisms, potentially correlating with altered perception.
  • Frontal lesions present distinct patterns of neglect, IOR deficits, and perseveration.
  • Interconnections between dorsal and ventral visual streams are proposed as crucial for understanding perceptual deficits and conscious perception.