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Published on: August 8, 2022
Genetic counseling and testing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the pediatric perspective
Erin M Demo1, Cécile Skrzynia, Samantha Baxter
1Children's Healthcare of Atlanta-Sibley Heart Center Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. demoe@kidsheart.com
Insights
Pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition. Genetic counselors and cardiologists collaborate to diagnose genetic causes and manage care for affected children, addressing knowledge gaps for better treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is increasingly diagnosed in children.
- The genetic basis of HCM necessitates involvement of genetics professionals.
- Managing pediatric HCM requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the complex nature of pediatric HCM.
- To illustrate the collaboration between genetic counselors and cardiologists.
- To identify genetic etiologies and improve comprehensive care for pediatric HCM patients.
Main Methods:
- Presentation of multiple case scenarios.
- Discussion of the interaction between genetic counselors and cardiologists.
- Review of current knowledge gaps in pediatric HCM management.
Main Results:
- Case scenarios demonstrate the complexity of diagnosing and managing pediatric HCM.
- Effective collaboration can identify genetic causes of HCM.
- Understanding genetic etiology is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Conclusions:
- Genetic factors play a significant role in pediatric HCM.
- Integrated care involving genetics and cardiology improves patient outcomes.
- Further research is needed to address knowledge gaps and optimize management strategies for this patient cohort.
Abstract:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common cardiac disease that is now being identified in the pediatric population. The etiology of this disease is largely genetic, and as a result, genetics professionals are becoming more involved in the management of these patients. We present multiple case scenarios that highlight the complex nature of this disease and how genetic counselors and cardiologists can interact to identify the genetic etiology of HCM and provide comprehensive care for these patients. Additionally, we describe knowledge gaps in this field and how research endeavors can assist in more effectively managing this patient cohort.
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