Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
Published on: June 15, 2018
MicroRNAs in cardiac apoptosis
1College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. peifli@uic.edu
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small and highly conserved non-coding RNA molecules that function to regulate gene expression. They play important roles in regulating cardiac physiological and pathological events such as hypertrophy, apoptosis, and heart failure. Induction of apoptosis in cardiomyocytes cannot be compensated by efficient cell proliferation, thereby leading to pathophysiological disorders. The miRNAs involved in cardiac apoptosis may provide a mechanism for the pathogenesis and treatment of heart diseases. This review summarizes the role of miRNAs in regulating cardiac apoptosis. In particular, it discusses the potential therapeutic approaches for apoptosis-related cardiac diseases by modulating miRNAs.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression and are crucial in heart disease. This review explores how miRNAs impact cardiac apoptosis and their therapeutic potential for heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cardiology
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, conserved non-coding RNAs regulating gene expression.
- Cardiac apoptosis is critical in heart failure, as cardiomyocytes lack efficient proliferation.
- Dysregulated cardiac apoptosis contributes to various pathophysiological disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of miRNAs in regulating cardiac apoptosis.
- To discuss the potential of miRNA modulation as a therapeutic strategy for heart diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on miRNAs and cardiac apoptosis.
- Analysis of miRNA involvement in cardiomyocyte apoptosis pathways.
- Exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting miRNAs in cardiac disease.
Main Results:
- miRNAs are key regulators of both physiological and pathological cardiac events, including apoptosis.
- Specific miRNAs are implicated in the pathogenesis of heart failure through apoptosis.
- Modulating miRNAs offers a promising avenue for treating apoptosis-related cardiac diseases.
Conclusions:
- miRNAs play a significant role in cardiac apoptosis.
- Targeting miRNAs presents a potential therapeutic strategy for heart diseases involving apoptosis.
Related Concept Videos
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs
Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy
Apoptosis
The Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

