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Two cases with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts and MLC1 mutations in the Turkish
Uluç Yiş1, Gert C Scheper, Nedret Uran
1Division of Child Neurology, Gaziantep Children's Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Abstract:
Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts is a rare leukodystrophy that is characterized by macrocephaly and a slowly progressive clinical course. It is one of the most commonly reported leukoencephalopathies in Turkey. Mutations in the MLC1 gene are the main cause of the disease. We report two patients with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts with confirmed mutations in the MLC1 gene. The mutation in the second patient was novel. We also review identified mutations in the Turkish population.
Insights
Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare genetic disorder. This study identifies MLC1 gene mutations in two patients, including a novel mutation, and reviews Turkish population data.
Area of Science:
- Neurogenetics
- Molecular Medicine
- Pediatric Neurology
Background:
- Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder.
- Characterized by enlarged head (macrocephaly) and gradual neurological decline.
- MLC is frequently observed in Turkey, with mutations in the MLC1 gene being the primary cause.
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