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Introduction to behavioral addictions.

Jon E Grant1, Marc N Potenza, Aviv Weinstein

  • 1University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, USA.

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
|June 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral addictions share similarities with substance addictions, supporting their classification together. This aids in developing better prevention and treatment strategies for impulse control disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Addiction research

Background:

  • Behaviors beyond substance use can lead to addiction, characterized by persistent engagement despite negative consequences.
  • These are conceptualized as impulse control disorders or non-substance (behavioral) addictions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform the discussion on the relationship between psychoactive substance and behavioral addictions.
  • To aid in the classification of these disorders for the DSM-V.

Main Methods:

  • Review of data comparing impulse control disorders/behavioral addictions with substance addictions.
  • Examination of similarities and differences in various domains.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral addictions show parallels with substance addictions in natural history, phenomenology, genetics, neurobiology, and treatment response.
  • Evidence supports a combined category of Addiction and Related Disorders in DSM-V for substance use disorders and behavioral addictions.
  • Pathological gambling and internet addiction are examples of behavioral addictions potentially fitting this new category.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate classification of behavioral addictions and impulse control disorders is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.
  • Further research is needed for classifying less-studied behavioral addictions.