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Related Concept Videos

Interference: Path Lengths01:10

Interference: Path Lengths

Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same.
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lead Control01:24

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lead Control

Phase-lead controllers are commonly used in various control systems to enhance response speed and stability. Adjusting the brightness on a television screen offers a practical example of phase-lead control. When contrast is enhanced, a phase-lead controller is employed. Mathematically, phase-lead control is identified when the first parameter is smaller than the second.
The design of phase-lead control involves the strategic placement of poles and zeros to balance steady-state error and system...
Sound Waves: Interference00:53

Sound Waves: Interference

Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Interference and Superposition of Waves01:07

Interference and Superposition of Waves

When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Phase noise elimination in interferometric experiments by sawtooth phase modulation.

M De Maziere, C Sierens

    Applied Optics
    |June 22, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new technique eliminates phase sensitivity in interferometric measurements using sawtooth phase modulation and double phase detection. This method improves upon previous approaches, particularly for time-resolved stimulated Raman gain measurements.

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    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
    08:39

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    Published on: January 28, 2019

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    Published on: August 12, 2013

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Physics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Metrology

    Background:

    • Interferometric measurements are susceptible to phase sensitivity.
    • Previous methods, like RMS detection, had limitations due to background transmission.
    • Time-resolved stimulated Raman gain measurements require precise phase handling.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a technique for eliminating phase sensitivity in interferometric measurements.
    • To overcome background transmission limitations in interferometry.
    • To apply the technique to time-resolved stimulated Raman gain measurements.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of sawtooth phase modulation of the signal.
    • Utilization of double phase sensitive detection.
    • Application in time-resolved stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy.

    Main Results:

    • Successful elimination of phase sensitivity in interferometric measurements.
    • Overcoming restrictions imposed by background transmission.
    • Demonstrated effectiveness in time-resolved stimulated Raman gain experiments.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed technique effectively removes phase sensitivity.
    • This method offers an advantage over prior techniques, especially in the presence of background noise.
    • The technique is suitable for advanced spectroscopic applications like time-resolved stimulated Raman gain.