Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Gene-environment Interaction Models to Unmask Susceptibility Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease
Published on: January 7, 2014
Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics of MP470 in non-human primates
P A Baxter1, P A Thompson, L M McGuffey
1Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, 6621 Fannin St., CCC1400.00, Houston, TX 77030, USA. pabaxter@txccc.org
Purpose:
MP470 is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent activity against mutant c-Kit, PDGFRα, Flt3, c-Met and c-Ret that is being evaluated as an anticancer agent. The plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics of MP470 were studied in a non-human primate model that is highly predictive of CSF penetration in humans.
Methods:
Oral MP470, 300 mg, was administered to four non-human primates. Serial samples of blood were collected from four animals and CSF samples from three animals for pharmacokinetic studies. Plasma and CSF concentrations were measured using an LC-MS/MS assay. Both model-independent and model-dependent methods were used to analyze the pharmacokinetic data.
Results:
Following a one-time oral dose of 300 mg, the MP470 plasma area under the curve (AUC) was 1,690 ± 821 nM h (mean ± SD). The half-life of MP470 in the plasma was 11.0 ± 3.4 h. There was no measurable MP470 in the CSF.
Conclusions:
Although CSF penetration is minimal, MP470 has demonstrated potent activity against cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo, and further clinical investigation is warranted.
Insights
MP470, an anticancer drug, showed minimal penetration into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in non-human primates. Despite poor CSF exposure, MP470 exhibits potent anticancer activity warranting further clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Oncology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- MP470 is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting key mutations in various cancers.
- It demonstrates potent in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity.
- Understanding its pharmacokinetic profile, particularly in the central nervous system, is crucial for clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics of MP470.
- To assess CSF penetration in a non-human primate model predictive of human pharmacokinetics.
Main Methods:
- Oral administration of MP470 (300 mg) to non-human primates.
- Serial blood and CSF sampling for pharmacokinetic analysis.
- Quantification of MP470 concentrations using LC-MS/MS assay.
Main Results:
- MP470 achieved a plasma area under the curve (AUC) of 1,690 ± 821 nM h with a half-life of 11.0 ± 3.4 h.
- No measurable MP470 concentrations were detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Conclusions:
- MP470 exhibits minimal penetration into the CSF.
- Despite limited CSF exposure, its potent anticancer activity supports continued clinical investigation.
Related Concept Videos
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance
A study on guinea pigs examined the...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Noncompartmental Analysis: Mean Residence Time
After the administration of a drug through intravenous bolus injection, the drug molecules are distributed throughout the body and remain there for varying periods. The MRT represents the average time these drug molecules stay in the...
Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Incorporating Hepatic Transporter-Mediated Clearance
A recent model describes pravastatin's hepatobiliary excretion, mediated...
Impact of Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Models: Regulatory Decisions
