Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Paulo Roberto Lacerda Leal1, Jean Pierre Houtteville, Olivier Etard
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Caen, France. prlleal@hotmail.com
Image guidance systems and intraoperative mapping enhance surgical treatment of insular cavernomas. These techniques improve planning and preserve language function, leading to uneventful patient outcomes.
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