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Invocations and intoxication: does prayer decrease alcohol consumption?

Nathaniel M Lambert1, Frank D Fincham, Loren D Marks

  • 1Department of Family and Child Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. nlambert@fsu.edu

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|June 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Regular prayer is linked to reduced alcohol consumption. Four studies, including experimental designs, demonstrate that prayer can significantly decrease drinking behaviors and motives.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern.
  • The relationship between religious practices and health behaviors, such as alcohol use, is an area of ongoing research.
  • Understanding factors that may reduce alcohol consumption is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between prayer frequency and alcohol consumption.
  • To determine if prayer causally influences alcohol consumption and problematic drinking behavior.
  • To explore prayer as a potential mechanism for reducing drinking motives.

Main Methods:

  • Four studies were conducted with diverse methodologies: cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental designs.
  • A total of 1,758 participants were involved across the studies.
  • Experimental studies involved participants praying daily for four weeks and comparing their alcohol consumption to control groups.

Main Results:

  • Consistent negative association found between prayer frequency and alcohol consumption across all studies.
  • Higher prayer frequency predicted lower alcohol consumption and problematic drinking.
  • Experimental manipulation of prayer led to approximately a 50% reduction in alcohol consumption compared to controls.

Conclusions:

  • Prayer frequency is negatively related to alcohol consumption and problematic drinking.
  • Prayer appears to have a causal effect in reducing alcohol consumption.
  • Findings suggest prayer may reduce drinking by altering underlying motives for alcohol use.