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Controlling alcohol-related global health problems
1Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, School of Public Health, Hong Kong SAR. hrmrlth@hkucc.hku.hk
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
|June 23, 2010
Summary
Alcohol consumption causes numerous public health issues, including cancer and premature death. Global efforts are needed to control its rising consumption, especially in Asia, through policies like increased taxation and advertising bans.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Alcohol consumption poses significant global health risks, contributing to disease, injury, violence, and premature death.
- Alcohol is a confirmed human carcinogen, linked to various cancers including oral cavity, liver, and breast cancer.
- Despite global health concerns, alcohol consumption is rapidly increasing in China and Asia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the adverse public health impacts of alcohol consumption.
- To emphasize the carcinogenic properties of alcohol and associated cancer risks.
- To advocate for urgent international alcohol control measures.
Main Methods:
- Review of public health data and cancer research findings.
- Analysis of global mortality and disability-adjusted life years attributed to alcohol.
- Examination of alcohol control policies and their effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Alcohol is linked to substantial global mortality (3.8%) and disability (4.6% DALYs in 2004).
- International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Cancer Research Fund recommend avoiding alcohol due to cancer risks.
- Some regions, like Hong Kong, have reduced alcohol taxes, contradicting global control efforts.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for an International Framework Convention on Alcohol Control.
- Effective policies include increasing alcohol taxation and banning alcohol advertisement and promotion.
- Avoiding alcohol consumption, even in small quantities, is recommended for public health.
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