Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Classifying Severity of Interpersonal Violence in Sport: A Scoping Review.

Trauma, violence & abuse·2026
Same author

Risk Factors Associated Image-Based Sexual Abuse in Childhood: Findings From a Diverse Sample of Young Adults.

Child maltreatment·2026
Same author

Nonconsensual sexual behavior among youth: Age dynamics and implications for prevention.

Child abuse & neglect·2026
Same author

A systematic review of the global and regional estimates of the prevalence of sexual violence against children.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Prevalence of Contact Child Sexual Abuse Victimization in the US: Perpetration Types and Cohort Differences.

Child maltreatment·2026
Same author

Nonconsensual sexual behavior among youth: Age dynamics and implications for prevention.

Child abuse & neglect·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Infant victimization in a nationally representative sample.

Heather A Turner1, David Finkelhor, Richard Ormrod

  • 1Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA. haturner@cisunix.unh.edu

Pediatrics
|June 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nearly one-third of infants experience victimization, including sibling assault and witnessing family violence. This exposure is linked to emotional and behavioral symptoms, highlighting a need for broader prevention efforts.

More Related Videos

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Psychology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Infant victimization is understudied compared to older children.
  • Existing child maltreatment research often overlooks indirect and witnessing exposure.
  • Understanding early-life victimization is crucial for developmental outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the prevalence of various forms of infant victimization in the U.S.
  • To investigate the association between infant victimization and emotional/behavioral symptoms.
  • To identify specific risk factors for infant victimization.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional national telephone survey.
  • Inclusion of 503 caregivers of children under 2 years old.
  • Data collection on personal, witnessing, and indirect victimization experiences.

Main Results:

  • 31.6% of infants experienced some form of victimization.
  • Caregiver maltreatment rate was 2.1%, but sibling assault was 15.4%.
  • Infant victimization correlated with emotional and behavioral symptoms, particularly sibling assault and witnessing family violence.

Conclusions:

  • Infant victimization encompasses diverse forms beyond caregiver maltreatment.
  • Sibling assault and witnessing family violence are significant risks for infants.
  • Prevention strategies must broaden to include these wider victimization sources.