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Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:

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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
09:36

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Multimode phenomena in semiconductor-clad dielectric optical waveguide structures.

R F Carson, T E Batchman

    Applied Optics
    |June 23, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Semiconductor-clad optical waveguides exhibit unique properties due to mode coupling. Analysis shows mode conversion depends on semiconductor cladding thickness and absorption, impacting device performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Semiconductor-clad optical waveguides combine dielectric and semiconductor properties.
    • Periodic coupling between lossless and lossy waveguide modes is a key phenomenon.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the mode structure of semiconductor-clad optical waveguides.
    • To investigate mode conversion as a function of semiconductor cladding thickness and absorption.

    Main Methods:

    • Detailed theoretical analysis of mode coupling.
    • Numerical simulation of mode structure and conversion.
    • Experimental validation using silicon-clad devices.

    Main Results:

    • Mode structure is highly dependent on cladding thickness and semiconductor absorption.
    • Multiple mode types can exist for specific waveguide dimensions.
    • Significant mode conversion and loss effects were observed and quantified.

    Conclusions:

    • Semiconductor cladding introduces complex mode behavior and loss mechanisms.
    • Precise control over cladding thickness and material properties is crucial for device design.
    • The study provides insights for optimizing semiconductor-clad optical devices.