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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Overview of Electron Microscopy01:25

Overview of Electron Microscopy

The wavelengths of visible light ultimately limit the maximum theoretical resolution of images created by light microscopes. Most light microscopes can only magnify 1000X, and a few can magnify up to 1500X. Electrons, like electromagnetic radiation, can behave like waves, but with wavelengths of 0.005 nm, they produce significantly greater resolution up to 0.05 nm as compared to 500 nm for visible light. An electron microscope (EM) can create a sharp image that is magnified up to 2,000,000X.
Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution
08:41

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution

Published on: August 16, 2012

Laser computed-tomography microscope.

S Kawata, O Nakamura, T Noda

    Applied Optics
    |June 23, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new computed tomography (CT) microscope utilizing a laser and a rotational Pechan prism for enhanced 3-D imaging. The developed CT microscope offers improved energy efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio for biological samples.

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    Published on: October 2, 2018

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    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

    Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution
    08:41

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    Published on: August 16, 2012

    Image-guided, Laser-based Fabrication of Vascular-derived Microfluidic Networks
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    Image-guided, Laser-based Fabrication of Vascular-derived Microfluidic Networks

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    Real Time In Vivo Tracking of Thymocytes in the Anterior Chamber of the Eye by Laser Scanning Microscopy
    08:21

    Real Time In Vivo Tracking of Thymocytes in the Anterior Chamber of the Eye by Laser Scanning Microscopy

    Published on: October 2, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Optical microscopy
    • Computed tomography
    • 3-D imaging

    Background:

    • Computed tomography (CT) techniques are valuable for 3-D imaging.
    • Previous CT microscopes have limitations in efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To implement computed tomography (CT) in an optical transmission microscope.
    • To enhance imaging capabilities for thick 3-D biological samples.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a laser as the light source in an optical transmission microscope.
    • Employed a rotational Pechan prism for projecting 3-D samples onto a 2-D detector from multiple angles.
    • Used a minicomputer for 3-D image reconstruction.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved higher energy throughput efficiency compared to previous CT microscopes.
    • Demonstrated a superior signal-to-noise ratio in the developed CT microscope.
    • Presented experimental results using biological samples.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed CT microscope provides an effective method for 3-D imaging of biological samples.
    • The instrumentation offers improved performance metrics over prior CT microscope designs.
    • This technique advances the capabilities of optical microscopy for complex sample analysis.