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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Léonard Bergeron1, Yu-Ray Chen
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Craniofacial Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Asian facial aging differs from Caucasian aging, necessitating modified face-lift techniques. This study details a specialized deep-plane rhytidectomy for Asian patients, considering cultural and anatomical variations for improved outcomes.
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