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Related Concept Videos

Manipulation and Analysis01:21

Manipulation and Analysis

GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Thematic Layering in GIS01:30

Thematic Layering in GIS

In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
Methods of Obtaining Topography01:25

Methods of Obtaining Topography

Topography involves measuring and mapping land elevations, natural features, and artificial structures to create accurate representations of the terrain. Topographic surveying relies on traditional and modern methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations.Traditional Surveying Methods:Transit stadia surveys and plane table surveys were widely used traditional surveying methods. These techniques relied on instruments like theodolites and stadia rods for measuring distances and angles,...
Levels of Use of a GIS01:29

Levels of Use of a GIS

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment

Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

Evaluating U.S. National Heritage Areas: theory, methods, and application.

Daniel Laven1, Curtis Ventriss, Robert Manning

  • 1National Park Service, Conservation Study Institute, Woodstock, VT 05091, USA. Daniel_Laven@nps.gov

Environmental Management
|June 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary

National heritage areas (NHAs) are a rapidly growing NPS initiative. This study introduces an NHA program theory model to evaluate their effectiveness, using qualitative interviews from three sites.

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Environmental policy and management
  • Protected area studies
  • Public administration

Background:

  • The U.S. National Park Service (NPS) increasingly relies on partnerships.
  • National Heritage Areas (NHAs) exemplify this trend, with 49 designated since 1984.
  • NHAs represent a fast-growing NPS initiative for landscape protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the National Heritage Area (NHA) concept.
  • To review evaluation research in protected area management.
  • To propose a program theory model for evaluating NHAs.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a theory-based, process evaluation approach.
  • Conducted 90 qualitative interviews at three NHA study sites.
  • Utilized case studies: Blackstone River Valley (BLAC), Delaware and Lehigh (DELE), and Cane River (CANE).

Main Results:

  • The study presents a novel program theory model for NHA evaluation.
  • Qualitative data from three diverse NHAs informed the model's development.
  • Identified key challenges and implications for future NHA research.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model offers a framework for assessing NHA effectiveness.
  • Further research is needed to establish a long-term evaluation agenda for NHAs.
  • Understanding NHA efficacy is crucial given their increasing prevalence.