Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Carrier Generation and Recombination01:22

Carrier Generation and Recombination

Carrier generation is the process by which electron-hole pairs (EHPs) are created within the semiconductor. In direct-bandgap semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), this occurs efficiently when energy absorption prompts valence electrons to leap into the conduction band, leaving behind holes.
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...
Crossing Over01:30

Crossing Over

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I, duplicated...
Crossing Over01:34

Crossing Over

Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process called synapsis.
In order to...
Overview of Transposition and Recombination02:13

Overview of Transposition and Recombination

Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Global transport of <sup>131</sup>I and <sup>137</sup>Cs released into the atmosphere from the Fukushima nuclear accident.

Journal of environmental radioactivity·2026
Same author

Evening preference with evening-type rest-activity rhythm: a risk for poor quality of life.

Health and quality of life outcomes·2025
Same author

CoREST complex inhibition alters RNA splicing to promote neoantigen expression and enhance tumor immunity.

JCI insight·2025
Same author

Gut Microbial Signatures in Long COVID: Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets.

Infectious diseases and therapy·2025
Same author

Overview of Cervical Spine Injuries Caused by Diving Into Shallow Water on Jeju Island: A 9-Year Retrospective Study in a Regional Trauma Center.

Korean journal of neurotrauma·2025
Same author

Restoration of retinal regenerative potential of Müller glia by disrupting intercellular Prox1 transfer.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Single-Molecule F&ouml;rster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1
11:27

Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1

Published on: September 18, 2019

Excited-state reversible geminate recombination in two dimensions.

Kihyun Park1, Kook Joe Shin, Hyojoon Kim

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|June 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study explores excited-state reversible geminate recombination in 2D, revealing new kinetic transition patterns. Findings detail how survival and binding probabilities evolve over time based on rate constants.

More Related Videos

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Single-Molecule F&ouml;rster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1
11:27

Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1

Published on: September 18, 2019

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Theoretical Chemistry

Background:

  • Excited-state reversible geminate recombination is crucial in photochemistry.
  • Understanding its dynamics in lower dimensions is essential for advanced material design.
  • Previous models often simplify dimensionality or recombination pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate excited-state reversible geminate recombination in a two-dimensional system.
  • To derive analytic expressions for survival and binding probabilities.
  • To identify novel kinetic transition patterns in two dimensions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the exact Green function in the Laplace domain.
  • Derived analytic expressions for survival and binding probabilities at various timescales.
  • Analyzed the influence of different lifetimes and quenching rates.

Main Results:

  • Obtained exact analytic expressions for 2D survival and binding probabilities.
  • Identified a new kinetic transition pattern unique to two dimensions.
  • Demonstrated distinct long-time behaviors for survival probabilities: (ln t)(-1) to constant to e(t).
  • Showcased distinct long-time behaviors for binding probabilities: t(-1)(ln t)(-2) to t(-1) to e(t).

Conclusions:

  • The dimensionality significantly impacts geminate recombination kinetics.
  • New transition patterns emerge in 2D, differing from 3D behavior.
  • The derived expressions provide a quantitative framework for understanding 2D photochemical processes.