Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures
Published on: October 3, 2016
Nutrient, waste management, and hygiene systems for chemical protective suits
A V Cardello1, G Darsch, C Fitzgerald
1U.S. Army Natick Research Development & Engineering Center, Natick, MA 01760.
Abstract:
Current United States military chemical protective ensembles do not provide for feeding, removing body wastes, or ensuring the hygiene of troops operating in a contaminated environment. As part of a nuclear-biological-chemical life support demonstration program, systems were developed to provide these capabilities. The nutrient system consisted of foods packaged in tube dispensers and a delivery system compatible with North Atlantic Treaty Organization respirators. The waste management/hygiene systems consisted of waste collection and hygiene items incorporated into a retractable-arm suit design with integrated airlock. A field demonstration of the systems resulted in successful use by armored vehicle personnel, high, positive user feedback, and only minor functional problems.
Related Concept Videos
Hand hygiene
Hand washing...
Personal Protective Equipment
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Good Manufacturing Practices

