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Smoking behaviour under intense terrorist attacks.

Lital Keinan-Boker1, Robert Kohn, Miriam Billig

  • 1School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. lital.keinan@icdc.health.gov.il

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exposure to terrorism increased smoking rates and changes in smoking habits among Israeli settlers. Emotional distress was linked to smoking, but religious observance had no impact. Mental health interventions should consider smokers

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Smoking is a common psychological response to stress.
  • The Al-Aksa Intifada exposed Jewish settlers in Gaza and the West Bank to terrorism.
  • Understanding smoking behavior during traumatic events is crucial for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine smoking rates and changes among Israeli settlers exposed to terrorism.
  • To explore the relationship between smoking, emotional distress, and religious observance.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional telephone survey of 706 randomly selected settlers.
  • Data collected on demographics, exposure to terrorist attacks, smoking habits, and emotional distress.

Main Results:

  • Increased smoking prevalence and consumption were observed with terrorism exposure (10% and 27% increase).
  • Injured or home-damaged respondents showed higher smoking rates (30% and 20%).
  • Emotional distress correlated with smoking, but this was not significant in controlled analysis; religious observance had no effect.

Conclusions:

  • Terrorism exposure significantly impacts smoking prevalence and habits.
  • Smoking should be a key consideration in studies of reactions to trauma.
  • Mental health interventions must address the needs of smokers in trauma-affected populations.