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Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes: A Functional Genomics Tool for the Study of Positive-strand RNA Viruses
Published on: December 29, 2015
[Japanese encephalitis: a fast-changing viral disease]
1Société de pathologie exotique, F-75015 Paris, France. f.rodhain@noos.fr
Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)
|June 24, 2010
Summary
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is spreading globally, with evolving patterns and ecological factors influencing its emergence. Understanding JE virus hosts, vectors, and epidemiology is crucial for predicting future disease trends.
Area of Science:
- * Virology and Epidemiology
- * Ecology and Public Health
Context:
- * Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a significant mosquito-borne viral disease with a wide geographical distribution across Asia and the Western Pacific.
- * JE virus (JEV) poses a substantial public health challenge, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its transmission dynamics.
Purpose:
- * To provide a detailed overview of the current geographical distribution, clinical manifestations, and epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis.
- * To explore the vertebrate hosts, vectors, and genetic diversity (serotypes) of the JE virus.
- * To analyze the ecological factors, historical evolution, and recent epidemiological changes associated with JEV emergence and spread.
Summary:
- * This article examines the current geographical spread, clinical presentations, and epidemiological patterns of Japanese encephalitis.
- * It details the vertebrate hosts, vectors, and serotypes of the Japanese encephalitis virus, alongside its evolutionary history and ecological drivers.
- * The review also addresses unknown aspects and future predictions regarding JEV epidemiology.
Impact:
- * Informs public health strategies for Japanese encephalitis prevention and control.
- * Highlights the need for continued surveillance and research into JEV ecology and evolution.
- * Provides a foundation for predicting and mitigating future outbreaks of this important zoonotic disease.
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