Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Forced Flowering in Mandarin Trees under Phytotron Conditions
Published on: March 6, 2019
Temperate flowering phenology
Fiona Tooke1, Nicholas H Battey
1Eden Project, Bodelva, Cornwall, PL24 2SG. ftooke@edenproject.com
Abstract:
Individuals, families, networks, and botanic gardens have made records of flowering times of a wide range of plant species over many years. These data can highlight year to year changes in seasonal events (phenology) and those datasets covering long periods draw interest for their perspective on plant responses to climate change. Temperate flowering phenology is complex, using environmental cues such as temperature and photoperiod to attune flowering to appropriate seasonal conditions. Here we give an overview of flowering phenological recording, outline different patterns of flowering, and look at the interpretation of datasets in relation to seasonal and climatic change.
More Related Videos
07:25Combining Histochemical Staining and Image Analysis to Quantify Starch in the Ovary Primordia of Sweet Cherry during Winter Dormancy
Published on: March 20, 2019
07:03Establishing Pollination Requirements in Japanese Plum by Phenological Monitoring, Hand Pollinations, Fluorescence Microscopy and Molecular Genotyping
Published on: November 9, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
Morphogenesis
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
Pollination and Flower Structure
The Angiosperm Life Cycle