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Related Concept Videos

Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss in...

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Low-optical-loss glass thin films.

M C Gupta

    Applied Optics
    |June 26, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed low-optical-loss glass thin films using sputtering and electron beam deposition. These films achieve 0.5 dB/cm optical loss and are suitable for integrated optics fabrication.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optoelectronics
    • Thin Film Technology

    Background:

    • Integrated optics require high-performance optical materials.
    • Minimizing optical loss in thin films is crucial for device efficiency.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To prepare and characterize low-optical-loss glass thin films.
    • To investigate factors limiting optical loss in fabricated films.
    • To assess the suitability of these films for integrated optics.

    Main Methods:

    • Sputtering deposition
    • Electron beam deposition
    • Optical loss measurements
    • Film composition analysis

    Main Results:

    • Glass thin films with optical loss as low as 0.5 dB/cm were successfully prepared.
    • The composition and optical properties of the films were analyzed.
    • Factors influencing optical loss in sputtered and vapor-deposited films were discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed glass thin films exhibit low optical loss.
    • These films are compatible with photolithographic processes for integrated optics fabrication.
    • Potential applications include grating couplers and planar lenses.