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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview01:12

Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview

The 1D NMR spectrum of large and complex molecules like natural products has complicated splitting patterns and overlapping signals, which can be easily interpreted using 2-dimensional (2D) NMR. Unlike 1D NMR, 2D NMR has two frequency axes that provide the coupling information between the nucleus A and nucleus B in a molecule. The process from which 2D spectra are obtained has four steps.
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse.
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques01:16

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY) is a powerful technique used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study the correlations between nuclei of the same type within a molecule. It provides information about scalar couplings between adjacent nuclei, which helps determine connectivity and structural information. There are several COSY variants, each with its unique strengths and experimental parameters.
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope
06:48

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope

Published on: December 30, 2025

Mapping materials properties with Raman spectroscopy utilizing a 2-D detector.

D K Veirs, J W Ager Iii, E T Loucks

    Applied Optics
    |June 26, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new imaging Raman system rapidly analyzes spectral data, creating detailed 2-D chemical maps. This advanced technique reduces data storage and enables precise material analysis, such as phase transformations in zirconia.

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    Area of Science:

    • Spectroscopy
    • Materials Science
    • Analytical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Raman spectroscopy is a powerful technique for chemical analysis.
    • Traditional Raman mapping can be time-consuming and generate large datasets.
    • Efficient data processing and high-resolution imaging are crucial for advanced materials characterization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and demonstrate an advanced imaging Raman system.
    • To enable real-time analysis of spectral data, reducing storage requirements.
    • To rapidly generate 2-D chemical and physical property maps with high spatial resolution.

    Main Methods:

    • Construction of an imaging Raman system utilizing a 2-D detector for simultaneous spectral collection.
    • Development of hardware and software for real-time spectral data analysis.
    • Implementation of sample translation and iterative data collection for 2-D mapping.

    Main Results:

    • Simultaneous collection of 1024 spatially resolved spectra.
    • Significant reduction in data storage requirements through real-time analysis.
    • Achieved spatial resolution of 5 micrometers and spectral precision of 0.16 cm(-1).
    • Successfully generated 2-D maps of phase transformations in zirconia and in situ temperature profiles of carbon fibers.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed imaging Raman system offers rapid and efficient chemical and physical property mapping.
    • Real-time data analysis significantly enhances the practicality of Raman mapping.
    • The system demonstrates broad applicability in materials science, including the study of phase transformations and thermal properties.