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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts
Published on: December 22, 2015
Isolated periostitis as a manifestation of systemic vasculitis in a child: imaging features
Jung-Eun Cheon1, In-One Kim, Woo Sun Kim
1Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and the Institute of Radiation Medicine, 101 Daehang-ro Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea. cheonje@snu.ac.kr
Abstract:
We report a case of isolated periostitis associated with Takayasu arteritis in a 10-year-old boy presenting with calf pain. Radiographs revealed a localized, thick periosteal reaction with irregular margin in the proximal left fibula. MRI revealed irregular thickening with enhancement of the periosteum in the proximal fibula and heterogeneous enhancement along vascular bundles in the calf. Isolated periostitis is a rare skeletal manifestation of systemic vasculitis that could be misdiagnosed as neoplastic or traumatic periosteal reaction.
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