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Related Concept Videos

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin00:51

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin

Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Hormones and Bone Tissue01:17

Hormones and Bone Tissue

The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging
08:04

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging

Published on: April 14, 2011

[Tumoral calcinosis: a case report].

I En-Nafaa1, T Africha, M Boussouga

  • 1Service d'imagerie médicale, hôpital militaire d'instruction Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco. issam.ennafaa@gmail.com

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|June 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Tumoral calcinosis, a rare benign condition causing calcified deposits, is presented in a case study of a young girl. Surgical treatment offers a very good prognosis for this condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging
08:04

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging

Published on: April 14, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Dermatopathology

Background:

  • Tumoral calcinosis is a rare benign condition characterized by calcified deposits in periarticular tissues.
  • The exact pathogenesis of tumoral calcinosis remains largely unclear.
  • This condition typically affects joints, leading to the formation of masses.

Observation:

  • A case of tumoral calcinosis is reported in a young female patient.
  • The condition involved the left hip and both elbows, presenting as voluminous soft tissue masses.
  • Radiological examination revealed significant periarticular calcifications without bone involvement.

Findings:

  • The diagnosis was confirmed through anatomopathological examination.
  • The clinical presentation included palpable masses and visible calcifications on imaging.
  • No bone erosion or destruction was observed, differentiating it from other bone pathologies.

Implications:

  • Surgical intervention is the primary treatment modality for tumoral calcinosis.
  • The prognosis for tumoral calcinosis following surgical treatment is generally very good.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis may lead to novel therapeutic strategies beyond surgery.