Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
Formulation and Manufacturing Process: Physical Attributes of Generic Tablets and Capsules01:18

Formulation and Manufacturing Process: Physical Attributes of Generic Tablets and Capsules

Bioequivalence in generic drugs, such as tablets and capsules, refers to their pharmaceutical equivalence to the brand-name counterparts. However, for therapeutic equivalence, manufacturers must also consider physical attributes like size, shape, and weight (FDA Guidance for Industry, December 2003). Discrepancies in these aspects could impact patient compliance and cause medication errors. For instance, swallowing difficulties, often experienced with larger tablets or capsules, can lead to...
Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types01:27

Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types

Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area01:23

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area

Dissolution kinetics, an essential aspect of oral drug delivery, is significantly influenced by the drug's particle size. According to the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model, the dissolution rate correlates directly with the drug's surface area. The larger the surface area, the higher the drug's solubility in water, leading to a faster drug dissolution rate. Reducing particle size increases the effective surface area, enhancing the dissolution process. Micronization and nanosizing are employed to...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I01:22

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed to release drugs at specific, controlled rates to maintain consistent therapeutic levels. These systems are categorized based on their release mechanisms, including dissolution-controlled DDS, diffusion-controlled DDS, and combined dissolution-diffusion-controlled DDS.In dissolution-controlled DDS, the release rate depends on the slow dissolution of the drug itself or the surrounding matrix. Drugs with inherently slow dissolution rates,...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Overcoming challenges in dermal and transdermal delivery of herbal therapeutics with polymeric microneedles.

Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition·2023
Same author

Can Continuous Manufacturing of Topical Semisolids by Hot Melt Extrusion Soon Be a Reality?

Molecular pharmaceutics·2023
Same author

Evaluation of solid-lipid nanoparticles formulation of methotrexate for anti-psoriatic activity.

Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society·2023
Same author

Non-dermal applications of microneedle drug delivery systems.

Drug delivery and translational research·2021
Same author

Effect of gamma sterilization on the properties of microneedle array transdermal patch system.

Drug development and industrial pharmacy·2020
Same author

Improved oral bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of erlotinib through molecular complexation with phospholipid.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Formation of Dispersible Taohong Siwu Tablets
05:44

Formation of Dispersible Taohong Siwu Tablets

Published on: February 3, 2023

Formulation design of fast disintegrating tablets using disintegrant blends.

S B Shirsand1, Sarasija Suresh, P V Swamy

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, H. K. E. Society's College of Pharmacy, Sedam Road, Gulbarga-585 105, India.

Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
|June 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Fast disintegrating tablets of prochlorperazine maleate were developed using superdisintegrants crospovidone and croscarmellose sodium. The best formulation showed significantly faster drug release compared to conventional tablets.

Keywords:
Cros-carmellose sodiumProchlorperazine maleatecrospovidonefast disintegrating tablets

More Related Videos

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
11:27

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients

Published on: August 9, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Formation of Dispersible Taohong Siwu Tablets
05:44

Formation of Dispersible Taohong Siwu Tablets

Published on: February 3, 2023

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
11:27

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients

Published on: August 9, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Technology
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Patient compliance is a challenge with conventional oral dosage forms.
  • Fast disintegrating tablets (FDTs) offer an alternative for improved patient adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and evaluate fast disintegrating tablets of prochlorperazine maleate using a direct compression method.
  • To investigate the synergistic effect of superdisintegrants crospovidone and croscarmellose sodium on tablet disintegration and drug release.

Main Methods:

  • Prochlorperazine maleate FDTs were prepared by direct compression using varying concentrations of crospovidone and croscarmellose sodium.
  • Formulations were evaluated for physical characteristics, drug content uniformity, in vitro dispersion time, wetting time, and water absorption ratio.
  • The optimal formulation was assessed for in vitro drug release in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and short-term stability.

Main Results:

  • A combination of 3% crospovidone and 5% croscarmellose sodium (DCPC(4)) resulted in optimal fast disintegration (approx. 12 s).
  • The DCPC(4) formulation exhibited significantly enhanced in vitro drug release (t(50%) = 7.0 min) compared to a commercial conventional tablet (t(50%) = 17.4 min).
  • Short-term stability studies showed no significant changes in drug content or dispersion time.

Conclusions:

  • The direct compression method is effective for producing prochlorperazine maleate FDTs.
  • The combination of crospovidone and croscarmellose sodium acts synergistically to improve disintegration and drug release.
  • The developed FDT formulation demonstrates potential for improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance.