Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction02:23

Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction

Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction00:55

Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction

Nitriles are reduced to amines in the presence of strong reducing agents like lithium aluminum hydride through a typical nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction requires two equivalents of the reducing agent. The reducing agent acts as a source of hydride ions.
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Writing papers: literary and scientific.

Journal of trauma and injury·2024
Same author

Near-death experiences in 19th century Korean tales.

Journal of trauma and injury·2024
Same author

Challenging Dogmas in Plastic Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery·2024
Same author

Concept of Rejuvenation in Greek Mythology and Modern Plastic Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery·2024
Same author

Possible Bioterrorism by North Korea and South Korea's Preparedness.

Infection & chemotherapy·2024
Same author

It's Time to Say Goodbye to the "Hypocritical Oath".

The Journal of craniofacial surgery·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

Easy method for reduction of nipple height.

Yeon Soo Kim1, Kun Hwang

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Inha University School of Medicine, Jung-gu, Incheon, Korea.

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|June 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a simple surgical technique using a buried purse-string suture for nipple height reduction. The method achieved satisfactory nipple height in most patients, with secondary diameter reduction observed.

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Aesthetic Surgery
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • Nipple height reduction is a common aesthetic concern.
  • Existing methods may have limitations in achieving desired outcomes.
  • A novel, straightforward surgical approach is presented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and evaluate an easy method for nipple height reduction.
  • To assess the efficacy and patient satisfaction with the described surgical technique.

Main Methods:

  • A total of 38 nipple reductions were performed on 19 women.
  • A buried purse-string suture technique was employed after circumferential nipple core resection.
  • Nipple tissue was excised to achieve the desired height reduction.

More Related Videos

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
13:43

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models

Published on: April 1, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
13:43

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models

Published on: April 1, 2022

Main Results:

  • The final nipple height was within 90-110% of the intended height in 14 out of 19 patients (28 nipples).
  • Patient satisfaction with the final nipple height was reported by 14 out of 19 women.
  • A mean follow-up period of 18 months was observed.

Conclusions:

  • The described surgical method is effective for nipple height reduction.
  • While primarily targeting height, the technique offers secondary benefits in nipple diameter reduction.
  • Circumferential resection of the nipple core effectively reduces muscle bulk.