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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Construction and Characterization of External Cavity Diode Lasers for Atomic Physics
09:10

Construction and Characterization of External Cavity Diode Lasers for Atomic Physics

Published on: April 24, 2014

Broadband external cavity tunable quantum dot lasers with low injection current density.

X Q Lv1, P Jin, W Y Wang

  • 1Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 912, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China. pengjin@red.semi.ac.cn

Optics Express
|July 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel broadband laser using InAs/GaAs quantum dots achieves wide wavelength tuning. Antireflection coating expands bandwidth but increases threshold current density.

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Semiconductor Lasers
  • Quantum Dot Physics

Background:

  • Quantum dots (QDs) offer unique optical properties for laser applications.
  • External cavity lasers provide wavelength tunability.
  • Grating-based cavities enable precise wavelength selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a broadband grating-coupled external cavity laser using InAs/GaAs quantum dots.
  • To investigate the impact of cavity length and antireflection (AR) facet coating on laser performance.
  • To achieve wide wavelength tuning covering multiple quantum dot emission states.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a grating-coupled external cavity laser incorporating InAs/GaAs quantum dots.
  • Characterization of the laser's wavelength tuning range and bandwidth under continuous-wave (CW) injection.

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  • Systematic study of the effects of varying cavity length and applying AR facet coatings.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a broadband laser with a tuning range from 1141.6 nm to 1251.7 nm at a low current density (458 A/cm²).
    • The tunable bandwidth encompassed both ground and first excited states of the quantum dots.
    • Antireflection facet coating significantly expanded the tuning bandwidth to approximately 150 nm.
    • An increase in threshold current density was observed with AR coating, linked to reduced light-matter interaction.

    Conclusions:

    • Demonstrated a highly tunable broadband laser based on InAs/GaAs quantum dots.
    • Antireflection facet coating is an effective method to broaden the tuning range.
    • Trade-offs exist between bandwidth expansion and threshold current density due to altered light-matter interaction.