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Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery

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Published on: February 3, 2026

Postpartum education for contraception: a systematic review.

Laureen M Lopez¹, Janet E Hiller, David A Grimes

¹Behavioral and Biomedical Research, Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. llopez@fhi.org

Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey

|July 2, 2010

Summary

Postpartum contraceptive education improves contraception use and reduces unplanned pregnancies. Longer-term programs show promise for effective postpartum care, even for adolescents.

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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

Reproductive Health
Evidence-Based Medicine
Public Health Interventions

Background:

Postpartum care often includes contraceptive education, yet its effectiveness is under-examined.
Many postpartum women have unmet contraceptive needs, and adolescent pregnancy recurrence is common.
Timing of contraceptive discussions may be preferred prenatally or post-discharge.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of postpartum contraceptive education interventions.
To assess the impact of educational interventions on contraceptive use and pregnancy rates in postpartum mothers.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating postpartum contraceptive education.
Interventions initiated within 1 month postpartum.
Meta-analysis using Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for dichotomous outcomes.

Main Results:

Eight RCTs met inclusion criteria; 2 short-term interventions showed positive effects on contraceptive use.
Multifaceted programs demonstrated reduced adolescent pregnancies/births and increased contraceptive use via structured home visits.
Effective interventions were implemented globally, including Australia, Nepal, Pakistan, and the United States.

Conclusions:

Postpartum contraceptive education effectively increases contraception use and decreases unplanned pregnancies.
While short-term interventions have limitations, longer-term, multifaceted programs show significant promise and cost-effectiveness.
Healthcare providers can consider these evidence-based interventions for their settings.