Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2026

10:15
Capturing Chromosome Conformation Across Length Scales
Published on: January 20, 2023
Optimization of protocol for sequencing of difficult templates
Jan Kieleczawa1, Erica Mazaika
1Pfizer Research/Global Biotherapeutics Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA. j.kieleczawa@verizon.net
Journal of Biomolecular Techniques : JBT
|July 2, 2010
Summary
This study optimized DNA sequencing protocols for difficult templates, achieving a 75% cost reduction without compromising data quality. The findings highlight specific additive combinations for improved sequencing through complex DNA regions.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Biotechnology
Background:
- DNA sequencing is crucial for genetic research, but challenging templates often yield poor results.
- Optimizing sequencing protocols is essential for cost-effective and high-quality genomic data generation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To fine-tune a DNA sequencing protocol for enhanced performance with difficult DNA templates.
- To identify key parameters influencing the effectiveness of sequencing through complex genomic regions.
- To reduce the cost of DNA sequencing without sacrificing data integrity.
Main Methods:
- Systematic evaluation of various dye terminator mixes, DNA/primer concentrations, and thermal cycling conditions.
- Inclusion and assessment of different additives, including betaine and a proprietary Reagent A.
- Comparative analysis of sequencing results from modified and published protocols.
Main Results:
- A modified DNA sequencing protocol demonstrated significant cost savings of up to 75%.
- The optimized protocol maintained high data quality, effectively sequencing difficult DNA templates.
- Mixing betaine and Reagent A in an equivalent ratio yielded superior sequencing results compared to betaine alone.
Conclusions:
- Fine-tuning existing DNA sequencing protocols can lead to substantial cost reductions and improved efficiency.
- The use of specific additives, particularly a betaine and Reagent A combination, enhances the ability to sequence complex DNA regions.
- This optimized protocol offers a cost-effective solution for researchers working with challenging DNA samples.
Related Concept Videos
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing
In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...
PCR
Overview
Next-generation Sequencing
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Sanger Sequencing
DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...

