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Updated: Jun 11, 2026
Metal-Assisted Electrochemical Nanoimprinting of Porous and Solid Silicon Wafers
Published on: February 8, 2022
Nanolithography method by using localized surface plasmon mask generated with polydimethylsiloxane soft mold on thin
Yukun Zhang1, Xiaochun Dong, Jinglei Du
1State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies for Microfabrication, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 350, Chengdu 610209, China.
Abstract:
We propose a photolithographic method to fabricate nanostructures by employing a localized surface plasmon (LSP) mask generated by a soft mold on a thin metal film. The soft mold can be formed by transparent materials, such as polydimethylsiloxane, contacting firmly to the metal film. The pattern edges of the mold, serving as the fine tapers, can be used to excite LSPs and accumulate a large amount of localized energy from the incident light field, providing a modulated optical field in the resist with nanometer feature size. Nanolithographic results with a minimum feature size of 30 nm are demonstrated.
