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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Establishment of pediatric reference intervals on a large cohort of healthy children
Emma K Southcott1, Jennifer L Kerrigan, Julia M Potter
1ACT Pathology, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia.
Insights
Establishing pediatric reference intervals is crucial for accurate lab result interpretation. This study provides updated reference intervals for healthy children, highlighting how subclinical disease can skew previous findings.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Chemistry
- Pediatric Health
- Longitudinal Studies
Background:
- Accurate laboratory result interpretation relies on established reference intervals.
- Limited data exists for pediatric reference intervals.
- This study addresses this gap by examining a large cohort of healthy children over time.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish updated reference intervals for pediatric laboratory tests.
- To investigate the impact of subclinical disease on previously established reference intervals.
- To provide a reliable dataset for assessing the health of children.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal study of 852 healthy 8-year-old children was conducted.
- Children were reassessed at ages 10 and 12 years.
- Blood samples were analyzed for 37 different chemistries, immunoassays, and derived values.
Main Results:
- Reference intervals were successfully derived for all tested analytes.
- Intervals were established separately for males and females.
- The study identified analytes where previous reference intervals may be distorted by subclinical disease.
Conclusions:
- The derived pediatric reference intervals largely align with existing literature.
- A significant finding is the distortion of some previous intervals by subclinical disease.
- These updated intervals offer a more accurate benchmark for pediatric health assessment.
Background:
Reference intervals are essential in assessing the significance of laboratory results. There have been limited studies generating reference intervals from pediatric populations. We have studied a large cohort of healthy children on 3 separate occasions at 2yearly intervals.
Methods:
852 healthy 8year old children were enrolled in a community-based multidisciplinary longitudinal study investigating how early physical activity contributes to health. The same children came back for reassessment at ages 10 and 12years. Blood samples were analyzed for a total of 37 different chemistries, immunoassays or derived values.
Results:
Reference intervals were derived for all the analytes for males and females separately.
Conclusion:
Whilst our results are largely in agreement with previously published work, we have shown that for a number of analytes, previously published work is distorted by subclinical disease.
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