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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Published on: September 15, 2023
Nicholas J Gargiulo1, Frank J Veith, David J O'Connor
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
This study presents a modified composite sequential bypass technique for critical limb ischemia, showing promising long-term patency and limb salvage rates. The modified approach may improve outcomes when autogenous vein is limited.
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