Regulatory effects of Y4 receptor agonist (BVD-74D) on food intake

The objective of this study was to clarify the role of a novel agonist with high selectivity and affinity for Y4 receptors in the regulation of food intake. The Y4 receptor agonist BVD-74D was administered to C57BL/6J mice that were fed with a normal or high-fat diet, and to fatty liver Shionogi (FLS)-ob/ob mice; the food intake, water intake, and body weight gain were measured in these mice. In the mice fed with a normal diet, the cumulative food intake significantly decreased at 20 min and 1 h after the administration of 1 mg/kg of BVD-74D and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h after the administration of 10 mg/kg of BVD-74D. Moreover, the cumulative water intake and body weight gain significantly decreased in these mice. Among the mice that were fed with a high-fat diet, the cumulative food intake and water intake significantly decreased 1, 2, and 4 h after BVD-74D (10 mg/kg) administration. Furthermore, the cumulative food intake significantly decreased 2 and 4 h after BVD-74D (10 mg/kg) administration in the FLS-ob/ob mice. Thus, we propose that the novel Y4 receptor agonist BVD-74D has suppressive effects on food intake, water intake, and weight gain in normal mice fed with normal diets and on food intake in normal mice fed with high-fat diets and in FLS-ob/ob mice. These findings indicate that the Y4 receptor and its agonist would be promising targets for obesity.