Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain01:26

Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain

Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.
Control System Problem01:21

Control System Problem

In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
PD Controller: Design01:26

PD Controller: Design

In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control01:07

Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control

Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Combining Silica-Loaded Iron-Catalyzed Sodium Percarbonate (SPC<sup>SF</sup>) with <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> for Enhanced Remediation of Diesel-Contaminated Soil: Performance and Synergistic Mechanisms.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Dynamic Multiform Fat Grafting for Facial Rejuvenation.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2026
Same author

Scaled containment control for first/second-order multi-agent systems in a noisy environment.

ISA transactions·2026
Same author

Event-Triggered Predefined-Time-Synchronized Model Predictive Selective Impedance Control.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same author

Enhanced Multiagent Reinforcement-Learning-Aided Adaptive Fractional-Order EADRC for Load Frequency Control of Multiarea Power Systems.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same author

Quantum Conflict Measurement in Decision Fusion for Out-of-Distribution Detection.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces
10:51

An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces

Published on: March 10, 2011

Adaptive neural control for output feedback nonlinear systems using a barrier Lyapunov function.

Beibei Ren1, Shuzhi Sam Ge, Keng Peng Tee

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576. helenren.ac@gmail.com

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|July 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces adaptive neural control for nonlinear systems with unknown functions, using barrier Lyapunov functions to ensure neural network approximation validity and signal boundedness. The method guarantees tracking error convergence for improved system performance.

More Related Videos

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques
09:01

Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques

Published on: April 4, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces
10:51

An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces

Published on: March 10, 2011

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques
09:01

Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques

Published on: April 4, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Control Theory
  • Nonlinear Systems
  • Neural Networks

Background:

  • Adaptive neural control is crucial for systems with unknown dynamics.
  • Output feedback control presents challenges due to limited information.
  • Existing methods struggle with ensuring neural network approximation validity and boundedness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an adaptive neural control strategy for nonlinear systems with unknown functions using only output feedback.
  • To address the challenge of determining valid approximation sets for neural networks.
  • To ensure the boundedness of system signals and tracking error convergence.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized on-line neural network (NN) control with output measurements.
  • Introduced a barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) to manage unknown function arguments.
  • Ensured NN approximation validity by constraining function arguments within a compact superset via BLF boundedness.

Main Results:

  • Achieved semiglobal boundedness of all closed-loop signals.
  • Demonstrated convergence of the tracking error to a neighborhood of zero.
  • Validated the proposed approach's effectiveness through simulations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed barrier Lyapunov function-based adaptive neural control effectively handles unknown functions in output feedback nonlinear systems.
  • The method ensures signal boundedness and accurate tracking, overcoming key challenges in neuro-control.
  • Simulation results confirm the practical efficacy of this adaptive control strategy.