Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Differential Labeling of Cell-surface and Internalized Proteins after Antibody Feeding of Live Cultured Neurons
Published on: February 12, 2014
Double-label immunoelectron microscopy for studying the colocalization of proteins in cultured cells
Haruo Hagiwara1, Takeo Aoki, Takeshi Suzuki
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.
Multiple label immunoelectron microscopy localizes and detects multiple antigens in cells and tissues. In double labeling, two kinds of primary antibodies from different animal species are used after being mixed in a single solution. To distinguish the different antigens, secondary antibodies should be labeled with colloidal gold particles of different diameter. Generally, the secondary antibody that is used for detecting the antigen with lower distribution density is labeled with smaller-sized gold particles. In this chapter, double-label immunoelectron microscopy of gelatin-embedded cultured cells using the cryosectioning technique is described.
Multiple label immunoelectron microscopy localizes and detects multiple antigens in cells and tissues. In double labeling, two kinds of primary antibodies from different animal species are used after being mixed in a single solution. To distinguish the different antigens, secondary antibodies should be labeled with colloidal gold particles of different diameter. Generally, the secondary antibody that is used for detecting the antigen with lower distribution density is labeled with smaller-sized gold particles. In this chapter, double-label immunoelectron microscopy of gelatin-embedded cultured cells using the cryosectioning technique is described.
Related Concept Videos
Immunogold Electron Microscopy
Immunofluorescence Microscopy
The...
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...

