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Related Concept Videos

Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Isotopes and Radioisotopes01:28

Isotopes and Radioisotopes

In the early 1900s, English chemist Frederick Soddy realized that an element could have atoms with different masses that were chemically indistinguishable. These different types are called isotopes — atoms of the same element that differ in mass. Isotopes differ in mass because they have different numbers of neutrons but are chemically identical because they have the same number of protons. Soddy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for this discovery.
An isotope containing more...
Nuclear Transmutation03:20

Nuclear Transmutation

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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

[Protontherapy: basis, indications and new technologies].

A Mazal1, J-L Habrand, S Delacroix

  • 1Institut Curie, Paris, France. alejandro.mazal@curie.net

Bulletin Du Cancer
|July 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Proton therapy, with over 70,000 patients treated, offers precise radiation delivery for rare cancers. Advancements in technology and broader clinical applications, including common cancers and pediatrics, are expanding its potential, though challenges remain.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Particle Therapy

Background:

  • Proton therapy has treated over 70,000 patients globally, demonstrating significant clinical applications and technological evolution.
  • Its Bragg peak offers superior dose conformation to target volumes, proving effective for rare cancers like uveal melanomas and skull base chordomas/chondrosarcomas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of clinical indications for proton therapy.
  • To explore the potential of new technological concepts in ion production for advancing proton therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical outcomes and technological developments in proton therapy.
  • Discussion of emerging technologies like dielectric walls and laser-plasma interactions for ion production.

Main Results:

  • Proton therapy is increasingly considered for common cancers (prostate, lung, liver, ENT, breast) and pediatric programs.
  • Limited access to facilities and slow technical progress (ion production, beam shaping, verification) have challenged wider implementation.
  • Dynamic intensity-modulated techniques are a current challenge for clinical facilities.

Conclusions:

  • New technologies in ion production may lead to compact, cost-effective hospital-based proton therapy facilities.
  • The clinical feasibility of these advanced technological concepts requires further proof.