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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Human Internal Mammary Artery (IMA) Transplantation and Stenting: A Human Model to Study the Development of In-Stent Restenosis
Published on: May 9, 2012
Manual aspiration of iatrogenic embolization through a left internal mammary artery graft
Arun Kalyanasundaram1, Thomas D Scott, James C Blankenship
1Department of Cardiology, Geisinger Health System, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA. arunksundaram@gmail.com
Abstract:
Embolization during diagnostic catheterization is rare. When it occurs, angiographers need to recognize and treat it immediately. Mechanical removal of the embolized material may help restore flow promptly and salvage myocardium. We describe two cases of iatrogenic embolization into the internal mammary artery grafts resulting in left anterior descending artery occlusion, and describe how prompt intervention by catheter aspiration prevented anterior myocardial infarction.

