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A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
06:01

A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia

Published on: August 18, 2015

Stroke in women

Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller1

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, United States. sylvia.smoller@einstein.yu.edu

Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD
|July 8, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Stroke is a significant health concern for women, ranking as the third leading cause of death. Effective management of risk factors like high blood pressure and diabetes can reduce stroke-related mortality and disability.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Stroke is the third leading cause of death in women.
  • Risk factors for stroke are numerous and varied, impacting women differently.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for effective prevention strategies.

Observation:

  • Key risk factors include hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, and smoking.
  • Hormone therapy in postmenopausal women increases ischemic stroke risk.
  • Inflammation biomarkers, lipids, inactivity, and diet also contribute to stroke risk.

Findings:

  • Stroke risk escalates significantly with the presence of multiple risk factors.
  • Hypertension control remains suboptimal in older women, despite improvements.
  • Early identification and management of risk factors are critical.

Implications:

  • Reducing stroke-related death and disability is achievable through risk factor modification.
  • Improved treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation are paramount.
  • Public health initiatives should focus on raising awareness and improving access to care for women's cardiovascular health.
Abstract

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