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Related Concept Videos

Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Replication in Eukaryotes01:29

Replication in Eukaryotes

In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
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Replication in Eukaryotes02:31

Replication in Eukaryotes

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer
08:34

Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer

Published on: April 13, 2015

Development of potential anticancer agents that target the telomere sequence.

Myunji Park1, Thomas C Bruice

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Califonia at Santa Barbara, 93106, USA.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
|July 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Deoxyribonucleic guanidine (DNG) shows enhanced binding to telomeres, offering a potential strategy against cancer cell immortality. DNG

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Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer
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Analyzing Telomeric Protein-DNA Interactions Using Single-Molecule Magnetic Tweezers

Published on: August 30, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cancer cell immortality is linked to high telomerase enzyme activity, which maintains telomere sequences.
  • Human telomeric DNA comprises repetitive sequences of d(5'-TTAGGG-3').
  • Telomerase is a key target for anti-cancer therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of Deoxyribonucleic Guanidine (DNG) as a telomere-binding agent.
  • To evaluate the binding affinity of DNG analogs to telomeric sequences compared to DNA.
  • To explore DNG's potential in inhibiting telomerase activity.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of DNG hexamer and dodecamer analogs complementary to the telomere sequence.
  • Comparative binding studies of DNG and DNA to telomeric sequences.
  • Assessment of DNG binding affinity to RNA.

Main Results:

  • DNG hexamer binding to telomeres was favored over DNA by 10(2.5)-fold.
  • DNG dodecamer binding to mismatched DNA was favored by 10(5)-fold.
  • DNG demonstrated a higher binding affinity for RNA compared to DNA.

Conclusions:

  • DNG analogs exhibit significantly stronger binding to telomeric sequences than DNA.
  • DNG's preferential binding to RNA suggests a potential mechanism for telomerase inhibition.
  • A stable complementary complex of DNG with RNA at the telomerase active site could offer a novel anti-cancer therapeutic strategy.