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Related Concept Videos

Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Antiprotozoal Agents01:21

Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

In Vivo Infection with Leishmania amazonensis to Evaluate Parasite Virulence in Mice
06:57

In Vivo Infection with Leishmania amazonensis to Evaluate Parasite Virulence in Mice

Published on: February 20, 2020

A current perspective on leishmaniasis.

Angela Clem1

  • 1Department of Global Health, MDC 56 College of Public Health, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, USA.

Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
|July 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Controlling leishmaniasis, a disease affecting impoverished regions, faces significant hurdles. This review explores the global burden, current control strategies, and emerging treatments for cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis.

Keywords:
Cutaneous leishmaniasisTreatmentsVaccinesVisceral leishmaniasis

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Area of Science:

  • * Infectious Diseases
  • * Global Health
  • * Parasitology

Background:

  • * Leishmaniasis remains endemic in impoverished and conflict-affected regions globally.
  • * Successful control and eradication efforts are hindered by numerous challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To examine the global disease burden of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis.
  • * To discuss current World Health Organization surveillance and control measures.
  • * To review potential novel treatments and vaccines for leishmaniasis.

Main Methods:

  • * Extensive literature review.
  • * Analysis of global disease burden data.
  • * Review of WHO control strategies and emerging therapies.

Main Results:

  • * Leishmaniasis presents a substantial global health burden, particularly in vulnerable populations.
  • * Current control measures face challenges in implementation and efficacy.
  • * Promising advancements in treatments and vaccine development are underway.

Conclusions:

  • * Addressing the multifaceted challenges of leishmaniasis requires integrated global efforts.
  • * Continued research into novel therapeutics and preventative vaccines is crucial.
  • * Enhanced surveillance and control strategies are vital for disease eradication.